{"id":5570,"date":"2022-06-10T16:11:32","date_gmt":"2022-06-10T14:11:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pulzus.eu\/?p=5570"},"modified":"2022-06-14T09:54:13","modified_gmt":"2022-06-14T07:54:13","slug":"pride-mit-gondol-a-szomszed-pulzus-kozvelemenykutatas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pulzus.eu\/en\/pride-mit-gondol-a-szomszed-pulzus-kozvelemenykutatas\/","title":{"rendered":"PRIDE: What will the neighbours think? &#8211; A survey by Pulzus"},"content":{"rendered":"<span data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;\\nPRIDE: What will the neighbour think? - A survey by Pulzus\\r\\n\\r\\nJune is a celebration of Pride: the movement for the self-respect, dignity and equality for the LGBTQ+ community around the world. On this occasion, we will use thematic questionnaires to assess the opinions of our users in the Pulzus application, and we will analyze the collected data in a series of articles published on our website on a weekly basis.\\r\\n\\r\\nInfo corner: What does the rainbow flag symbolize?\\r\\n\\r\\nFor a very long time, the pink triangle was the symbol of gay communities, as it was used during the war by the Nazis to label homosexuals in concentration camps. But this symbol was poisoned by the memory of repression, so for the 1978 San Francisco parade, influential gay opinion leader Harvey Milk asked Gilbert Baker to come up with a new, more positive motif that would radiate \\&quot;new homosexual consciousness and freedom\\&quot;.\\r\\n\\r\\nBaker was influenced by the vibrant colours of the libertine hippie movement of the sixties, and the songs of Judy Garland and The Rolling Stones. The original flag was eight-coloured, and its six-coloured version became the Pride emblem that is popular today. Each color carries the following meanings:\\r\\n[picture]\\r\\n\\r\\nThe road to freedom\\r\\n\\r\\nUntil the 1960s, homophobic legal systems were in place around the world that considered homosexuality a crime and a mental illness, and those caught in the act were subject to prison sentences, electroshock therapy, lobotomies, other compulsory treatments, and even castration. For this reason, gay communities were usually confined to bars and nightclubs run by the underworld. The had to gather in secret to spend time freely with each other without social judgment.\\r\\n\\r\\nOne such safe medium was the Stonewall Inn in New York, which became the scene of a police raid on June 28 1969. These kinds of raids were commonplace at the time. As they did in all such cases, the moral policing squad lined up all the people in the bar, and then, according to procedure, began to verify the identity of the guests. Men dressed as women were escorted to the washroom, one by one, for a short check, so that those dressed contrary to their biological sex could be arrested immediately. But then members of the community began to protest against the degrading treatment and the escalating police brutality. As the prisoner transport vehicles were delayed, police took people to the streets, where other sympathizers and onlookers joined them, increasing crowds and confusion. In the end, the whole thing turned into a riot and a series of days of protests demanding equal rights, thus starting the tradition of taking to the streets for gay rights.\\r\\n\\r\\nPride instead of shame\\r\\n\\r\\nUntil the Stonewall riots, homosexuality was completely taboo. Members of the gay community, living double lives, hid their identity as a blemish, and feared that their lives would be ruined if their secret was revealed. As long as the basic pillar of social judgment had been that homosexuality is a \\&quot;decision\\&quot; or an \\&quot;aberration\\&quot; that needs to be educated or removed from the population, there was no chance of moving public opinion towards acceptance, as everyone affected feared for their lives and of being penalized. It would be good to say that this view has now changed radically, but unfortunately there are still individuals and groups who stick to the homophobic social ideas of fifty years ago.\\r\\n\\r\\nHowever, the riots were successful in a sense that they broke the silence, surfaced the difficulties of the people who had lived until then in total oppression, and the long process of developing empathy through the spread of information began around the world. The initial upset revolts, under the understanding hand of international leaders of the movement, have become thoughtful, peaceful, legal demonstrations that promote non-confrontational education. Their central idea has become identity, dignity and pride going beyond shame and denial. They fight for a society in which individuals do not have to fear punishment for assuming their identity in front of others.\\r\\n\\r\\nWeekly public opinion poll\\r\\n\\r\\nIn the second week of Pride month, we asked the following questions in the Pulzus app:\\r\\n\u2022 If you see two people of the same sex kissing each other on the street does it shock you?\\r\\n\u2022 If your (hypothetical) child befriends a peer in kindergarten whose parents are a same-sex couple, what would you do? \\r\\n\u2022 If your (hypothetical) child came out to you as a member of the LGBTQ+ spectrum, how would you react? \\r\\n\\r\\nComparing the results of the first and third questions, we can see how different the perception of respondents is when they see strangers on the street versus when they imagine themselves in the position of the parent of an affected person:\\r\\n[diagram]\\r\\n\\r\\nThe detailed results of the survey conducted in the application can be viewed in the diagrams below.\\r\\n\\r\\nIf you see two people of the same sex kissing each other on the street does it shock you?\\r\\npie chart 1\\r\\nIf your (hypothetical) child befriends a peer in kindergarten whose parents are a same-sex couple, what would you do? \\r\\npie chart 2\\r\\nIf your (hypothetical) child came out to you as a member of the LGBTQ+ spectrum, how would you react? \\r\\npie chart 3\\r\\n\\r\\nNext week we will provide more thematic questions and analysis. Join us to find out more about the topic!\\r\\n\\r\\nDownload the Pulzus application, take part in our surveys, and we will reward you for it! For your answers, you get Pulzus points you can exchange for valuable prizes.\\r\\nBe an influencer, share your opinion today!\\r\\n\\r\\nCopyright \u00a9 2021 PULZUS. All Rights Reserved\\r\\n&quot;}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{&quot;2&quot;:13185,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;10&quot;:0,&quot;11&quot;:4,&quot;12&quot;:0,&quot;15&quot;:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;16&quot;:11}\">June is a celebration of Pride: the movement for the self-respect, dignity and equality for the LGBTQ+ community around the world. On this occasion, we will use thematic questionnaires to assess the opinions of our users in the Pulzus application, and we will analyze the collected data in a series of articles published on our website on a weekly basis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;PRIDE: Mit gondol a szomsz\u00e9d? - Pulzus k\u00f6zv\u00e9lem\u00e9nykutat\u00e1s\\nA j\u00fanius vil\u00e1gszerte a Pride, azaz az LMBTQ+ k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g \u00f6nbecs\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9t, m\u00e9lt\u00f3s\u00e1g\u00e1t \u00e9s egyenl\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t hirdet\u0151 mozgalom \u00fcnnepi id\u0151szaka. Ebb\u0151l az alkalomb\u00f3l a Pulzus alkalmaz\u00e1sban tematikus k\u00e9rd\u0151\u00edvekkel igyeksz\u00fcnk majd felm\u00e9rni felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3ink v\u00e9lem\u00e9ny\u00e9t, \u00e9s honlapunkon heti rendszeress\u00e9ggel megjelen\u0151 cikksorozatunkban elemezz\u00fck az \u00f6sszegy\u0171jt\u00f6tt adatokat.\\n\\nInf\u00f3 sarok: Mit jelk\u00e9pez a sziv\u00e1rv\u00e1nysz\u00edn\u0171 z\u00e1szl\u00f3?\\n\\nA meleg k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gek jelk\u00e9pe nagyon sok\u00e1ig a r\u00f3zsasz\u00edn h\u00e1romsz\u00f6g volt, mivel a h\u00e1bor\u00fa idej\u00e9n ezzel b\u00e9lyegezt\u00e9k meg a n\u00e1cik a homoszexu\u00e1lisokat a koncentr\u00e1ci\u00f3s t\u00e1borokban. \u00c1m ezt a szimb\u00f3lumot \u00e1thatotta \u00e9s id\u0151vel megm\u00e9rgezte az elnyom\u00e1s eml\u00e9ke, ez\u00e9rt az 1978-as San Francisc\u00f3-i felvonul\u00e1sra a befoly\u00e1sos meleg v\u00e9lem\u00e9nyvez\u00e9r, Harvey Milk felk\u00e9rte Gilbert Bakert, hogy tal\u00e1ljon ki egy \u00faj, pozit\u00edvabb mot\u00edvumot, amely az \u201e\u00faj homoszexu\u00e1lis \u00f6ntudatot \u00e9s szabads\u00e1got\u201d sug\u00e1rozza.\\n\\nBakerre a z\u00e1szl\u00f3 \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sakor hat\u00e1st gyakorlotak a hatvanas \u00e9vek szabados gondolkod\u00e1s\u00fa hippimozgalm\u00e1nak vibr\u00e1l\u00f3 sz\u00ednei, \u00e9s Judy Garland valamint a Rolling Stones dalai. Az eredeti z\u00e1szl\u00f3 nyolcsz\u00edn\u0171 volt, ennek hatsz\u00edn\u0171 v\u00e1ltozata lett a ma is ismert Pride-jelk\u00e9p. Az egyes sz\u00ednek az al\u00e1bbi jelent\u00e9seket hordozz\u00e1k:\\n[k\u00e9p]\\n\\nA szabads\u00e1ghoz vezet\u0151 \u00fat\\n\\n1960-as \u00e9vekig szerte a vil\u00e1gon olyan homof\u00f3b jogrendszerek voltak \u00e9rv\u00e9nyben, amelyek a homoszexualit\u00e1st b\u0171ncselekm\u00e9nynek \u00e9s ment\u00e1lis betegs\u00e9gnek tekintett\u00e9k, a tetten \u00e9rteket pedig b\u00f6rt\u00f6nb\u00fcntet\u00e9ssel, elektrosokk-ter\u00e1pi\u00e1val, lobot\u00f3mi\u00e1val (homloklebeny-metsz\u00e9ssel), egy\u00e9b k\u00e9nyszergy\u00f3gykezel\u00e9sekkel \u00e9s ak\u00e1r kasztr\u00e1ci\u00f3val is s\u00fajtott\u00e1k. Ez\u00e9rt a meleg k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gek \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban az alvil\u00e1g \u00e1ltal m\u0171k\u00f6dtetett b\u00e1rokban \u00e9s sz\u00f3rakoz\u00f3helyeken tudtak csak titokban \u00f6sszegy\u0171lni \u00e9s szabadon, t\u00e1rsadalmi meg\u00edt\u00e9l\u00e9s n\u00e9lk\u00fcl id\u0151t t\u00f6lteni egym\u00e1ssal.\\n\\nEgy ilyen biztons\u00e1gos k\u00f6zeg volt a New York-i Stonewall Inn, amely 1969. j\u00fanius 28-\u00e1n egy akkoriban mindennaposnak sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3 rend\u0151ri rajta\u00fct\u00e9s sz\u00ednter\u00e9v\u00e9 v\u00e1lt. Ahogy minden ilyen esetben tett\u00e9k, az erk\u00f6lcsrend\u00e9szeti osztag felsorakoztatta a b\u00e1rban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 \u00f6sszes embert, majd elj\u00e1r\u00e1s szerint megindult a vend\u00e9gek szem\u00e9lyazonoss\u00e1g\u00e1nak ellen\u0151rz\u00e9se. A n\u0151knek \u00f6lt\u00f6z\u00f6tt f\u00e9rfiak nem\u00e9t a m\u00f3sd\u00f3ba egyes\u00e9vel k\u00eds\u00e9rgetve igyekeztek ellen\u0151rizni, hogy a nem\u00fckkel ellent\u00e9tesen \u00f6lt\u00f6z\u00f6tteket azonnal letart\u00f3ztathass\u00e1k. \u00c1m ekkor a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g tagjai elkezdtek tiltakozni a megal\u00e1z\u00f3 b\u00e1n\u00e1sm\u00f3d \u00e9s az egyre ink\u00e1bb elharap\u00f3dz\u00f3 rend\u0151ri brutalit\u00e1s ellen. Mivel a rabsz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3 kocsik k\u00e9stek, a rend\u0151r\u00f6k az utc\u00e1ra vez\u00e9nyelt\u00e9k az embereket, ahol m\u00e1s szimpatiz\u00e1nsok \u00e9s b\u00e1m\u00e9szkod\u00f3k is csatlakoztak hozz\u00e1juk, \u00edgy egyre nagyobb lett a t\u00f6meg \u00e9s a z\u0171rzavar. V\u00e9g\u00fcl az eg\u00e9sz l\u00e1zad\u00e1sba \u00e9s t\u00f6bb napos egyenjog\u00fas\u00e1got k\u00f6vetel\u0151 felvonul\u00e1ssorozatba torkollott, ezzel elind\u00edtva a melegjogok\u00e9rt k\u00fczd\u0151k utc\u00e1ra vonul\u00e1s\u00e1nak hagyom\u00e1ny\u00e1t.\\n\\nSz\u00e9gyen helyett b\u00fcszkes\u00e9g\\n\\nA Stonewall-l\u00e1zad\u00e1sokig a homoszexualit\u00e1s teljes m\u00e9rt\u00e9kben tabunak sz\u00e1m\u00edtott. A meleg k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g tagjai kett\u0151s \u00e9letet \u00e9lve, sz\u00e9gyenfoltk\u00e9nt takargatt\u00e1k identit\u00e1sukat, \u00e9s rettegtek att\u00f3l, hogy az \u00e9let\u00fck t\u00f6nkremegy, ha kider\u00fcl a titkuk. Am\u00edg a t\u00e1rsadalmi meg\u00edt\u00e9l\u00e9s alappill\u00e9re, hogy a homoszexualit\u00e1s egy \u201ed\u00f6nt\u00e9s\u201d vagy egy \u201eaberr\u00e1ci\u00f3\u201d, amit ki kell nevelni vagy el kell t\u00e1vol\u00edtani a lakoss\u00e1gb\u00f3l, addig es\u00e9lytelen az elfogad\u00e1s fel\u00e9 mozd\u00edtani a k\u00f6zv\u00e9lem\u00e9nyt, hiszen mindenki f\u00e9lti az \u00e9let\u00e9t b\u00fcntet\u00e9sv\u00e9grehajt\u00e1st\u00f3l. J\u00f3 lenne azt mondani, hogy ez a meg\u00edt\u00e9l\u00e9s m\u00e1ra gy\u00f6keresen megv\u00e1ltozott, de sajnos m\u00e9g mindig vannak olyan egy\u00e9nek \u00e9s csoportok, akik az \u00f6tven \u00e9vvel ezel\u0151tti homof\u00f3b t\u00e1rsadalmi eszm\u00e9ket vallj\u00e1k.\\n\\nA l\u00e1zad\u00e1sok azonban annyiban sikeresek voltak, hogy megt\u00f6rt\u00e9k a csendet, felsz\u00ednre buktak az addig teljes elnyom\u00e1sban \u00e9l\u0151 emberek neh\u00e9zs\u00e9gei, \u00e9s elindult az inform\u00e1l\u00f3d\u00e1s nyom\u00e1n az emp\u00e1tia kialakul\u00e1s\u00e1nak hossz\u00fa folyamata vil\u00e1gszerte. A kezdeti feld\u00falt l\u00e1zad\u00e1sok a mozgalom nemzetk\u00f6zi vezet\u0151inek \u00e9rt\u0151 keze alatt \u00e1tgondolt, b\u00e9k\u00e9s, a non-konfrontat\u00edv ismeretterjeszt\u00e9st el\u0151t\u00e9rbe helyez\u0151 leg\u00e1lis demonstr\u00e1ci\u00f3kk\u00e1 v\u00e1ltak. K\u00f6zponti eszm\u00e9j\u00fck a sz\u00e9gyenen \u00e9s a tagad\u00e1son t\u00falmutat\u00f3 \u00f6nazonoss\u00e1g, m\u00e9lt\u00f3s\u00e1g \u00e9s b\u00fcszkes\u00e9g lett, \u00e9s egy olyan t\u00e1rsadalom\u00e9rt k\u00fczdenek, amelyben az egy\u00e9nnek nem kell b\u00fcntet\u00e9st\u0151l tartania az\u00e9rt, mert felv\u00e1llalja az identit\u00e1s\u00e1t m\u00e1sok el\u0151tt.\\n\\nHeti kutat\u00e1s\\n\\nA Pride h\u00f3nap m\u00e1sodik het\u00e9ben az al\u00e1bbi k\u00e9rd\u00e9seket tett\u00fck fel a Pulzus alkalmaz\u00e1sban:\\n\u2022 Ha az utc\u00e1n azt l\u00e1tod, hogy azonos nem\u0171ek megcs\u00f3kolj\u00e1k egym\u00e1st, megbotr\u00e1nkozol?\\n\u2022 Ha (hipotetikus) gyermeked az \u00f3vod\u00e1ban \u00f6sszebar\u00e1tkozik egy m\u00e1sik gyerekkel, akinek azonos nem\u0171ek a sz\u00fclei, mit teszel? \\n\u2022 Ha (hipotetikus) gyermeked megosztan\u00e1 veled, hogy az LMBTQ+ spektrum valamely csoportj\u00e1ba tartozik, hogyan reag\u00e1ln\u00e1l? \\n\\nAz els\u0151 \u00e9s a harmadik k\u00e9rd\u00e9s eredm\u00e9nyeit \u00f6sszevetve l\u00e1thatjuk, hogy mennyiben t\u00e9r el a v\u00e1laszad\u00f3k meg\u00edt\u00e9l\u00e9se akkor, ha idegeneket l\u00e1tnak az utc\u00e1n, vagy ha belek\u00e9pzelik magukat egy \u00e9rintett sz\u00fcl\u0151j\u00e9nek a helyzet\u00e9be:\\n[diagram]\\n\\nAz alkalmaz\u00e1sban lefolytatott k\u00f6zv\u00e9lem\u00e9nykutat\u00e1s r\u00e9szletes eredm\u00e9nyeit az al\u00e1bbi diagramokon tekinthetitek meg.\\n\\nHa az utc\u00e1n azt l\u00e1tod, hogy azonos nem\u0171ek megcs\u00f3kolj\u00e1k egym\u00e1st, megbotr\u00e1nkozol?\\npie chart 1\\nHa (hipotetikus) gyermeked az \u00f3vod\u00e1ban \u00f6sszebar\u00e1tkozik egy m\u00e1sik gyerekkel, akinek azonos nem\u0171ek a sz\u00fclei, mit teszel? \\npie chart 2\\nHa (hipotetikus) gyermeked megosztan\u00e1 veled, hogy az LMBTQ+ spektrum valamely csoportj\u00e1ba tartozik, hogyan reag\u00e1ln\u00e1l? \\npie chart 3\\n\\nJ\u00f6v\u0151 h\u00e9ten \u00fajabb tematikus k\u00e9rd\u00e9sekkel \u00e9s elemz\u00e9ssel v\u00e1runk titeket, tartsatok vel\u00fcnk!\\n\\nT\u00f6ltsd le a Pulzus alkalmaz\u00e1st, vegy\u00e9l r\u00e9szt kutat\u00e1sainkban \u00e9s megh\u00e1l\u00e1ljuk! V\u00e1laszaid\u00e9rt kapott pulzus pontjaidat, \u00e9rt\u00e9kes nyerem\u00e9nyekre v\u00e1lthatod be!\\nLegy\u00e9l Te is v\u00e9lem\u00e9nyvez\u00e9r!\\n\\nA PULZUS \u00ae AZ APPLIK\u00c1CI\u00d3 L\u00c9TREHOZ\u00d3INAK SZELLEMI TERM\u00c9KE, A M\u00d3DSZER \u00c9S AZ ALKALMAZ\u00c1S\u00c1VAL L\u00c9TREJ\u00d6TT ADATOK \u00c9S K\u00d6VETKEZTET\u00c9SEK JOGOSULATLAN FELHASZN\u00c1L\u00c1SA T\u00d6RV\u00c9NYS\u00c9RT\u00c9S.\\n&quot;}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{&quot;2&quot;:15233,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;10&quot;:0,&quot;11&quot;:4,&quot;12&quot;:0,&quot;14&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:1},&quot;15&quot;:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;16&quot;:11}\">\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_2043041117\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Info corner: <\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>What does the rainbow flag symbolize?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\t<div id=\"gap-1071638024\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-1071638024 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>For a very long time, the pink triangle was the symbol of gay communities, as it was used during the war by the Nazis to label homosexuals in concentration camps. But this symbol was poisoned by the memory of repression, so for the 1978 San Francisco parade, influential gay opinion leader Harvey Milk asked Gilbert Baker to come up with a new, more positive motif that would radiate &#8220;new homosexual consciousness and freedom&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Baker was influenced by the vibrant colours of the libertine hippie movement of the sixties, and the songs of Judy Garland and The Rolling Stones. The original flag was eight-coloured, and its six-coloured version became the Pride emblem that is popular today. Each color carries the following meanings:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-5591 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pulzus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Screenshot-2022-06-10-133057-646x400.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"369\" height=\"229\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pulzus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Screenshot-2022-06-10-133057-646x400.jpg 646w, https:\/\/www.pulzus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Screenshot-2022-06-10-133057-1292x800.jpg 1292w, https:\/\/www.pulzus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Screenshot-2022-06-10-133057-768x476.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.pulzus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Screenshot-2022-06-10-133057.jpg 1474w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 369px) 100vw, 369px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;PRIDE: Mit gondol a szomsz\u00e9d? - Pulzus k\u00f6zv\u00e9lem\u00e9nykutat\u00e1s\\nA j\u00fanius vil\u00e1gszerte a Pride, azaz az LMBTQ+ k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g \u00f6nbecs\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9t, m\u00e9lt\u00f3s\u00e1g\u00e1t \u00e9s egyenl\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t hirdet\u0151 mozgalom \u00fcnnepi id\u0151szaka. Ebb\u0151l az alkalomb\u00f3l a Pulzus alkalmaz\u00e1sban tematikus k\u00e9rd\u0151\u00edvekkel igyeksz\u00fcnk majd felm\u00e9rni felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3ink v\u00e9lem\u00e9ny\u00e9t, \u00e9s honlapunkon heti rendszeress\u00e9ggel megjelen\u0151 cikksorozatunkban elemezz\u00fck az \u00f6sszegy\u0171jt\u00f6tt adatokat.\\n\\nInf\u00f3 sarok: Mit jelk\u00e9pez a sziv\u00e1rv\u00e1nysz\u00edn\u0171 z\u00e1szl\u00f3?\\n\\nA meleg k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gek jelk\u00e9pe nagyon sok\u00e1ig a r\u00f3zsasz\u00edn h\u00e1romsz\u00f6g volt, mivel a h\u00e1bor\u00fa idej\u00e9n ezzel b\u00e9lyegezt\u00e9k meg a n\u00e1cik a homoszexu\u00e1lisokat a koncentr\u00e1ci\u00f3s t\u00e1borokban. \u00c1m ezt a szimb\u00f3lumot \u00e1thatotta \u00e9s id\u0151vel megm\u00e9rgezte az elnyom\u00e1s eml\u00e9ke, ez\u00e9rt az 1978-as San Francisc\u00f3-i felvonul\u00e1sra a befoly\u00e1sos meleg v\u00e9lem\u00e9nyvez\u00e9r, Harvey Milk felk\u00e9rte Gilbert Bakert, hogy tal\u00e1ljon ki egy \u00faj, pozit\u00edvabb mot\u00edvumot, amely az \u201e\u00faj homoszexu\u00e1lis \u00f6ntudatot \u00e9s szabads\u00e1got\u201d sug\u00e1rozza.\\n\\nBakerre a z\u00e1szl\u00f3 \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sakor hat\u00e1st gyakorlotak a hatvanas \u00e9vek szabados gondolkod\u00e1s\u00fa hippimozgalm\u00e1nak vibr\u00e1l\u00f3 sz\u00ednei, \u00e9s Judy Garland valamint a Rolling Stones dalai. Az eredeti z\u00e1szl\u00f3 nyolcsz\u00edn\u0171 volt, ennek hatsz\u00edn\u0171 v\u00e1ltozata lett a ma is ismert Pride-jelk\u00e9p. Az egyes sz\u00ednek az al\u00e1bbi jelent\u00e9seket hordozz\u00e1k:\\n&#091;k\u00e9p&#093;\\n\\nA szabads\u00e1ghoz vezet\u0151 \u00fat\\n\\n1960-as \u00e9vekig szerte a vil\u00e1gon olyan homof\u00f3b jogrendszerek voltak \u00e9rv\u00e9nyben, amelyek a homoszexualit\u00e1st b\u0171ncselekm\u00e9nynek \u00e9s ment\u00e1lis betegs\u00e9gnek tekintett\u00e9k, a tetten \u00e9rteket pedig b\u00f6rt\u00f6nb\u00fcntet\u00e9ssel, elektrosokk-ter\u00e1pi\u00e1val, lobot\u00f3mi\u00e1val (homloklebeny-metsz\u00e9ssel), egy\u00e9b k\u00e9nyszergy\u00f3gykezel\u00e9sekkel \u00e9s ak\u00e1r kasztr\u00e1ci\u00f3val is s\u00fajtott\u00e1k. Ez\u00e9rt a meleg k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gek \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban az alvil\u00e1g \u00e1ltal m\u0171k\u00f6dtetett b\u00e1rokban \u00e9s sz\u00f3rakoz\u00f3helyeken tudtak csak titokban \u00f6sszegy\u0171lni \u00e9s szabadon, t\u00e1rsadalmi meg\u00edt\u00e9l\u00e9s n\u00e9lk\u00fcl id\u0151t t\u00f6lteni egym\u00e1ssal.\\n\\nEgy ilyen biztons\u00e1gos k\u00f6zeg volt a New York-i Stonewall Inn, amely 1969. j\u00fanius 28-\u00e1n egy akkoriban mindennaposnak sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3 rend\u0151ri rajta\u00fct\u00e9s sz\u00ednter\u00e9v\u00e9 v\u00e1lt. Ahogy minden ilyen esetben tett\u00e9k, az erk\u00f6lcsrend\u00e9szeti osztag felsorakoztatta a b\u00e1rban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 \u00f6sszes embert, majd elj\u00e1r\u00e1s szerint megindult a vend\u00e9gek szem\u00e9lyazonoss\u00e1g\u00e1nak ellen\u0151rz\u00e9se. A n\u0151knek \u00f6lt\u00f6z\u00f6tt f\u00e9rfiak nem\u00e9t a m\u00f3sd\u00f3ba egyes\u00e9vel k\u00eds\u00e9rgetve igyekeztek ellen\u0151rizni, hogy a nem\u00fckkel ellent\u00e9tesen \u00f6lt\u00f6z\u00f6tteket azonnal letart\u00f3ztathass\u00e1k. \u00c1m ekkor a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g tagjai elkezdtek tiltakozni a megal\u00e1z\u00f3 b\u00e1n\u00e1sm\u00f3d \u00e9s az egyre ink\u00e1bb elharap\u00f3dz\u00f3 rend\u0151ri brutalit\u00e1s ellen. Mivel a rabsz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3 kocsik k\u00e9stek, a rend\u0151r\u00f6k az utc\u00e1ra vez\u00e9nyelt\u00e9k az embereket, ahol m\u00e1s szimpatiz\u00e1nsok \u00e9s b\u00e1m\u00e9szkod\u00f3k is csatlakoztak hozz\u00e1juk, \u00edgy egyre nagyobb lett a t\u00f6meg \u00e9s a z\u0171rzavar. V\u00e9g\u00fcl az eg\u00e9sz l\u00e1zad\u00e1sba \u00e9s t\u00f6bb napos egyenjog\u00fas\u00e1got k\u00f6vetel\u0151 felvonul\u00e1ssorozatba torkollott, ezzel elind\u00edtva a melegjogok\u00e9rt k\u00fczd\u0151k utc\u00e1ra vonul\u00e1s\u00e1nak hagyom\u00e1ny\u00e1t.\\n\\nSz\u00e9gyen helyett b\u00fcszkes\u00e9g\\n\\nA Stonewall-l\u00e1zad\u00e1sokig a homoszexualit\u00e1s teljes m\u00e9rt\u00e9kben tabunak sz\u00e1m\u00edtott. A meleg k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g tagjai kett\u0151s \u00e9letet \u00e9lve, sz\u00e9gyenfoltk\u00e9nt takargatt\u00e1k identit\u00e1sukat, \u00e9s rettegtek att\u00f3l, hogy az \u00e9let\u00fck t\u00f6nkremegy, ha kider\u00fcl a titkuk. Am\u00edg a t\u00e1rsadalmi meg\u00edt\u00e9l\u00e9s alappill\u00e9re, hogy a homoszexualit\u00e1s egy \u201ed\u00f6nt\u00e9s\u201d vagy egy \u201eaberr\u00e1ci\u00f3\u201d, amit ki kell nevelni vagy el kell t\u00e1vol\u00edtani a lakoss\u00e1gb\u00f3l, addig es\u00e9lytelen az elfogad\u00e1s fel\u00e9 mozd\u00edtani a k\u00f6zv\u00e9lem\u00e9nyt, hiszen mindenki f\u00e9lti az \u00e9let\u00e9t b\u00fcntet\u00e9sv\u00e9grehajt\u00e1st\u00f3l. J\u00f3 lenne azt mondani, hogy ez a meg\u00edt\u00e9l\u00e9s m\u00e1ra gy\u00f6keresen megv\u00e1ltozott, de sajnos m\u00e9g mindig vannak olyan egy\u00e9nek \u00e9s csoportok, akik az \u00f6tven \u00e9vvel ezel\u0151tti homof\u00f3b t\u00e1rsadalmi eszm\u00e9ket vallj\u00e1k.\\n\\nA l\u00e1zad\u00e1sok azonban annyiban sikeresek voltak, hogy megt\u00f6rt\u00e9k a csendet, felsz\u00ednre buktak az addig teljes elnyom\u00e1sban \u00e9l\u0151 emberek neh\u00e9zs\u00e9gei, \u00e9s elindult az inform\u00e1l\u00f3d\u00e1s nyom\u00e1n az emp\u00e1tia kialakul\u00e1s\u00e1nak hossz\u00fa folyamata vil\u00e1gszerte. A kezdeti feld\u00falt l\u00e1zad\u00e1sok a mozgalom nemzetk\u00f6zi vezet\u0151inek \u00e9rt\u0151 keze alatt \u00e1tgondolt, b\u00e9k\u00e9s, a non-konfrontat\u00edv ismeretterjeszt\u00e9st el\u0151t\u00e9rbe helyez\u0151 leg\u00e1lis demonstr\u00e1ci\u00f3kk\u00e1 v\u00e1ltak. K\u00f6zponti eszm\u00e9j\u00fck a sz\u00e9gyenen \u00e9s a tagad\u00e1son t\u00falmutat\u00f3 \u00f6nazonoss\u00e1g, m\u00e9lt\u00f3s\u00e1g \u00e9s b\u00fcszkes\u00e9g lett, \u00e9s egy olyan t\u00e1rsadalom\u00e9rt k\u00fczdenek, amelyben az egy\u00e9nnek nem kell b\u00fcntet\u00e9st\u0151l tartania az\u00e9rt, mert felv\u00e1llalja az identit\u00e1s\u00e1t m\u00e1sok el\u0151tt.\\n\\nHeti kutat\u00e1s\\n\\nA Pride h\u00f3nap m\u00e1sodik het\u00e9ben az al\u00e1bbi k\u00e9rd\u00e9seket tett\u00fck fel a Pulzus alkalmaz\u00e1sban:\\n\u2022 Ha az utc\u00e1n azt l\u00e1tod, hogy azonos nem\u0171ek megcs\u00f3kolj\u00e1k egym\u00e1st, megbotr\u00e1nkozol?\\n\u2022 Ha (hipotetikus) gyermeked az \u00f3vod\u00e1ban \u00f6sszebar\u00e1tkozik egy m\u00e1sik gyerekkel, akinek azonos nem\u0171ek a sz\u00fclei, mit teszel? \\n\u2022 Ha (hipotetikus) gyermeked megosztan\u00e1 veled, hogy az LMBTQ+ spektrum valamely csoportj\u00e1ba tartozik, hogyan reag\u00e1ln\u00e1l? \\n\\nAz els\u0151 \u00e9s a harmadik k\u00e9rd\u00e9s eredm\u00e9nyeit \u00f6sszevetve l\u00e1thatjuk, hogy mennyiben t\u00e9r el a v\u00e1laszad\u00f3k meg\u00edt\u00e9l\u00e9se akkor, ha idegeneket l\u00e1tnak az utc\u00e1n, vagy ha belek\u00e9pzelik magukat egy \u00e9rintett sz\u00fcl\u0151j\u00e9nek a helyzet\u00e9be:\\n&#091;diagram&#093;\\n\\nAz alkalmaz\u00e1sban lefolytatott k\u00f6zv\u00e9lem\u00e9nykutat\u00e1s r\u00e9szletes eredm\u00e9nyeit az al\u00e1bbi diagramokon tekinthetitek meg.\\n\\nHa az utc\u00e1n azt l\u00e1tod, hogy azonos nem\u0171ek megcs\u00f3kolj\u00e1k egym\u00e1st, megbotr\u00e1nkozol?\\npie chart 1\\nHa (hipotetikus) gyermeked az \u00f3vod\u00e1ban \u00f6sszebar\u00e1tkozik egy m\u00e1sik gyerekkel, akinek azonos nem\u0171ek a sz\u00fclei, mit teszel? \\npie chart 2\\nHa (hipotetikus) gyermeked megosztan\u00e1 veled, hogy az LMBTQ+ spektrum valamely csoportj\u00e1ba tartozik, hogyan reag\u00e1ln\u00e1l? \\npie chart 3\\n\\nJ\u00f6v\u0151 h\u00e9ten \u00fajabb tematikus k\u00e9rd\u00e9sekkel \u00e9s elemz\u00e9ssel v\u00e1runk titeket, tartsatok vel\u00fcnk!\\n\\nT\u00f6ltsd le a Pulzus alkalmaz\u00e1st, vegy\u00e9l r\u00e9szt kutat\u00e1sainkban \u00e9s megh\u00e1l\u00e1ljuk! V\u00e1laszaid\u00e9rt kapott pulzus pontjaidat, \u00e9rt\u00e9kes nyerem\u00e9nyekre v\u00e1lthatod be!\\nLegy\u00e9l Te is v\u00e9lem\u00e9nyvez\u00e9r!\\n\\nA PULZUS \u00ae AZ APPLIK\u00c1CI\u00d3 L\u00c9TREHOZ\u00d3INAK SZELLEMI TERM\u00c9KE, A M\u00d3DSZER \u00c9S AZ ALKALMAZ\u00c1S\u00c1VAL L\u00c9TREJ\u00d6TT ADATOK \u00c9S K\u00d6VETKEZTET\u00c9SEK JOGOSULATLAN FELHASZN\u00c1L\u00c1SA T\u00d6RV\u00c9NYS\u00c9RT\u00c9S.\\n&quot;}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{&quot;2&quot;:15233,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;10&quot;:0,&quot;11&quot;:4,&quot;12&quot;:0,&quot;14&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:1},&quot;15&quot;:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;16&quot;:11}\">\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_2043041117 {\n  padding-top: 20px;\n  padding-bottom: 20px;\n  margin-bottom: 0px;\n  background-color: rgb(243, 240, 241);\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>\t<div id=\"gap-1402129883\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-1402129883 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>The road to freedom<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3>\t<div id=\"gap-1369403838\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-1369403838 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/h3>\n<p>Until the 1960s, homophobic legal systems were in place around the world that considered homosexuality a crime and a mental illness, and those caught in the act were subject to prison sentences, electroshock therapy, lobotomies, other compulsory treatments, and even castration. For this reason, gay communities were usually confined to bars and nightclubs run by the underworld. The had to gather in secret to spend time freely with each other without social judgment.<\/p>\n<p>One such safe medium was the Stonewall Inn in New York, which became the scene of a police raid on June 28 1969. These kinds of raids were commonplace at the time. As they did in all such cases, the moral policing squad lined up all the people in the bar, and then, according to procedure, began to verify the identity of the guests. Men dressed as women were escorted to the washroom, one by one, for a short check, so that those dressed contrary to their biological sex could be arrested immediately. But then members of the community began to protest against the degrading treatment and the escalating police brutality. As the prisoner transport vehicles were delayed, police took people to the streets, where other sympathizers and onlookers joined them, increasing crowds and confusion. In the end, the whole thing turned into a riot and a series of days of protests demanding equal rights, thus starting the tradition of taking to the streets for gay rights.<\/p>\n<h3>\t<div id=\"gap-56701202\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-56701202 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Pride instead of shame<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3>\t<div id=\"gap-874311981\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-874311981 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/h3>\n<p>Until the Stonewall riots, homosexuality was completely taboo. Members of the gay community, living double lives, hid their identity as a blemish, and feared that their lives would be ruined if their secret was revealed. As long as the basic pillar of social judgment had been that homosexuality is a &#8220;decision&#8221; or an &#8220;aberration&#8221; that needs to be educated or removed from the population, there was no chance of moving public opinion towards acceptance, as everyone affected feared for their lives and of being penalized. It would be good to say that this view has now changed radically, but unfortunately there are still individuals and groups who stick to the homophobic social ideas of fifty years ago.<\/p>\n<p>However, the riots were successful in a sense that they broke the silence, surfaced the difficulties of the people who had lived until then in total oppression, and the long process of developing empathy through the spread of information began around the world. The initial upset revolts, under the understanding hand of international leaders of the movement, have become thoughtful, peaceful, legal demonstrations that promote non-confrontational education. Their central idea has become identity, dignity and pride going beyond shame and denial. They fight for a society in which individuals do not have to fear punishment for assuming their identity in front of others.<\/p>\n<h3>\t<div id=\"gap-1349085604\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-1349085604 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Weekly public opinion poll<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3>\t<div id=\"gap-1273773891\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-1273773891 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/h3>\n<p>In the second week of Pride month, we asked the following questions in the Pulzus app:<br \/>\n\u2022 If you see two people of the same sex kissing each other on the street does it shock you?<br \/>\n\u2022 If your (hypothetical) child befriends a peer in kindergarten whose parents are a same-sex couple, what would you do?<br \/>\n\u2022 If your (hypothetical) child came out to you as a member of the LGBTQ+ spectrum, how would you react?<\/p>\n<p>Comparing the results of the first and third questions, we can see how different the perception of respondents is when they see strangers on the street versus when they imagine themselves in the position of the parent of an affected person:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-5590 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pulzus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/cross-diagram-2_en-714x400.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"714\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pulzus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/cross-diagram-2_en-714x400.jpg 714w, https:\/\/www.pulzus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/cross-diagram-2_en-1400x784.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/www.pulzus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/cross-diagram-2_en-768x430.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.pulzus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/cross-diagram-2_en.jpg 1443w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 714px) 100vw, 714px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"JLqJ4b ChMk0b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"en\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"hu\" data-phrase-index=\"0\" data-number-of-phrases=\"2\"><span class=\"Q4iAWc\">The results also show the double standard that sharply separates the tolerance surrounding homosexual relationship between same-sex women and the prejudice against homosexual relationship between men of the same sex.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"JLqJ4b ChMk0b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"en\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"hu\" data-phrase-index=\"1\" data-number-of-phrases=\"2\"><span class=\"Q4iAWc\">For some reason, society is more tolerant of lesbianism than gay men.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>The detailed results of the survey conducted in the application can be viewed in the diagrams below.<\/p>\n<p><strong>If you see two people of the same sex kissing each other on the street does it shock you?<\/strong><br \/>\n<div class=\"ninja-charts-google-container\"\n     data-id=\"24\"\n     data-uniqid=\"_1502506645_24\"\n>\n    <div id= \"ninja_charts_instance_1502506645_24\"\n         class=\"ninja_charts_instance_1502506645_24\"\n         style='\n             height: 400px;\n             width: auto;\n             '\n    ><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p><strong>If your (hypothetical) child befriends a peer in kindergarten whose parents are a same-sex couple, what would you do?<\/strong><br \/>\n<div class=\"ninja-charts-google-container\"\n     data-id=\"25\"\n     data-uniqid=\"_1118293933_25\"\n>\n    <div id= \"ninja_charts_instance_1118293933_25\"\n         class=\"ninja_charts_instance_1118293933_25\"\n         style='\n             height: 400px;\n             width: auto;\n             '\n    ><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p><strong>If your (hypothetical) child came out to you as a member of the LGBTQ+ spectrum, how would you react?<\/strong><br \/>\n<div class=\"ninja-charts-google-container\"\n     data-id=\"26\"\n     data-uniqid=\"_482365323_26\"\n>\n    <div id= \"ninja_charts_instance_482365323_26\"\n         class=\"ninja_charts_instance_482365323_26\"\n         style='\n             height: 400px;\n             width: auto;\n             '\n    ><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>Next week we will provide more thematic questions and analysis. Join us to find out more about the topic!<\/p>\n<p>Download the Pulzus application, take part in our surveys, and we will reward you for it! For your answers, you get Pulzus points you can exchange for valuable prizes.<\/p>\n<p>Be an influencer, share your opinion today!<\/p>\n<p>Copyright \u00a9 2021 PULZUS. All Rights Reserved","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>June is a celebration of Pride: the movement for the self-respect, dignity and equality for the LGBTQ+ community around the world. On this occasion, we will use thematic questionnaires to assess the opinions of our users in the Pulzus application, and we will analyze the collected data in a series of articles published on our [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5573,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5570","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pulzus-kutatasok"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pulzus.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5570","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pulzus.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pulzus.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulzus.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulzus.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5570"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulzus.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5570\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5610,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulzus.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5570\/revisions\/5610"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulzus.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5573"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pulzus.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5570"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulzus.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5570"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulzus.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5570"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}